How Geophysics Supports Carbon Capture Projects in Texas

As Texas continues to lead the charge in energy innovation, carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects are rapidly becoming a cornerstone of the state’s climate strategy. At SBR Energy, we recognize that geophysics is a critical tool in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of these projects. Whether locating ideal storage sites or monitoring long-term CO₂ containment, geophysics gives us the insights needed to make carbon capture work—especially in Texas’s complex geological landscape.

Site Selection Starts Below the Surface

The first step in any CCS project is identifying a suitable underground formation to store captured carbon dioxide. Geophysics enables this through techniques like seismic reflection surveys, gravity and magnetic data, and resistivity mapping. These tools help our geoscientists visualize subsurface structures, identify impermeable caprocks, and estimate the porosity and permeability of potential storage zones.

In Texas, formations such as deep saline aquifers, depleted oil and gas fields, and certain sandstone layers offer promising options. Geophysical surveys allow us to confirm that these formations have the capacity and integrity needed to securely contain CO₂ for decades—or even centuries.

Seismic Imaging Ensures Structural Stability

Seismic data is one of the most important geophysical tools in CCS. By sending sound waves into the ground and analyzing their reflections, we can create detailed 3D models of the subsurface. This allows SBR Energy to assess fault lines, fractures, and structural traps that could affect the safety or efficiency of storage.

Before injecting carbon dioxide into a formation, we use seismic imaging to verify that the site is geologically stable and sealed by overlying rock layers. Post-injection, repeated seismic surveys (known as time-lapse or 4D seismic) are used to monitor the plume of CO₂ and ensure it remains within the designated boundaries.

Monitoring CO₂ Movement with Precision

Carbon capture doesn't end with injection. Long-term monitoring is essential for regulatory compliance, public safety, and project credibility. Geophysical techniques like microseismic monitoring, electromagnetic surveys, and borehole logging allow us to track the behavior of the stored carbon dioxide over time.

This real-time data provides an early warning system in case of unexpected migration or pressure buildup. It also supports modeling efforts that help predict long-term storage outcomes. At SBR Energy, we tailor monitoring strategies to each site based on its geology and risk profile—ensuring both safety and operational efficiency.

Texas’s Diverse Geology Requires Custom Solutions

Texas’s size and geologic diversity present both opportunities and challenges for CCS. The Gulf Coast offers extensive saline formations with high storage potential, while West Texas holds numerous depleted oil fields suitable for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) combined with CO₂ storage.

Each site requires a unique geophysical approach. At SBR Energy, we combine decades of regional expertise with advanced geophysical methods to evaluate and develop carbon storage projects that are both technically sound and economically viable.

Integrating Geophysics with Engineering and Policy

Carbon capture isn’t just a science problem—it’s an engineering and policy challenge, too. Geophysics provides the data foundation that engineers use to design safe injection systems and that regulators rely on to issue permits. It also builds public trust by demonstrating that projects are backed by rigorous science and proven methods.

From pre-feasibility studies through post-closure monitoring, SBR Energy uses geophysics to guide every stage of the CCS lifecycle. Our multidisciplinary team ensures that each project meets the highest standards for safety, environmental stewardship, and long-term success.

Partner with SBR Energy for Responsible Carbon Storage

Carbon capture is a powerful tool for lowering emissions, but it only works when it’s done right. With geophysics at the core of our strategy, SBR Energy helps clients navigate the complexities of subsurface storage and deliver results that last.

Ready to develop a carbon capture project in Texas? Contact SBR Energy to learn how our geophysical expertise can help.